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Why Humans Still Anchor Usable Design

Part 3 of 3 — Human Factors in the Digital MedTech Era

Why Humans Still Anchor Usable Design

Part 3 of 3 — Human Factors in the Digital MedTech Era

The more AI takes on in MedTech development, the more pressure there is to define where its limits actually are. AI can accelerate iteration and support parts of the human factors process, but real-world use still depends heavily on direct human insight.

This chapter explores:

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Where AI can support human factors workflows
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Why usability testing depends on human judgment, not just human presence
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What's lost when skills are handed off to automation
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How transparency and design shape trust in clinical environments

What’s Changing

AI can support parts of the human factors process — from synthetic data to concept exploration and documentation. But clinical environments don't follow a script, and the excitement around AI doesn't always match the results.

As more tasks shift to AI, practitioners get fewer opportunities to develop and maintain the judgment those tasks require. It's why mission-critical environments like NASA deliberately preserve human performance loops even when automation is available.

Designing AI tools clinicians actually trust means prioritizing transparency and supporting human judgment — not replacing it.

What This Means

The question isn't whether AI belongs in human factors workflows — it does. The question is how teams design the handoff so that human judgment stays sharp, not sidelined. AI can accelerate a lot of what human factors practitioners do, but it doesn't replace the human understanding that makes those workflows meaningful. How teams navigate that balance is what the discussion below explores.

Meet the Speakers

  • Elizabeth Scheurell

Associate Director, Innovation Consulting

  • Renee Paquette-Glaude

Director of Society Engagement, Surgical Medical Education, Hologic

  • Vaishnavi Kishore

Product Owner, Eyetelligence Platform, Bausch + Lomb

  • Simon Shamoun

Human Factors Consultant and Owner, Defensible Research Design LLC

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